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Case Number 16

By Patrick Naughton

During heavy fighting along one sector of the Petersburg front on a February day in 1865, a Union lieutenant aided a wounded brother officer. The lieutenant later recalled how he assisted his comrade from the battlefield to an ambulance before returning to his command. The entire event took no less than 15 minutes.

Officers who had performed similar acts of humanity on battlefields across the war-torn South were remembered in official reports and other writings as heroes. But this time, the well-meaning lieutenant was branded a coward, and hauled before a court martial.

His trial offers insights into how leaders treat honor and pride, and how differently soldiers react under combat conditions.

JOHN SANDFORD WILLIAMS is pictured in this ninth-plate ambrotype  as a sergeant in Company G of the 3rd Delaware Infantry, circa May to November 1864. This portrait is a cherished possession of his family, passed down since the Civil War. The image was professionally cleaned in 1986. Author’s Collection.

JOHN SANDFORD WILLIAMS is pictured in this ninth-plate ambrotype as a sergeant in Company G of the 3rd Delaware Infantry, circa May to November 1864. This portrait is a cherished possession of his family, passed down since the Civil War. The image was professionally cleaned in 1986. Author’s Collection.
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