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When Did We Start Calling It the Civil War?

A survey of selected names for the conflict in America between 1861 and 1865 on Newspapers.com reveals nomenclature changes over time. During the war and into the latter part of the 19th century, Frederick Douglass’ “Slaveholders’ Rebellion,” and “War of the Rebellion,” were popular with the Northern press. By the turn of the century, “War Between the States” trended in the Southern newspapers and “Civil War” in the North. Through the 20th century until today, other names ebb and flow in popularity.

Slaveholders’ Rebellion


War of the Rebellion


War Between the States


Civil War


Confederate War


War for the Union


War for Southern Independence


Brothers’ War


War of the Sections


Second American Revolution


War of Southern Aggression


War of Northern Aggression

Sources: Newspapers.com; Foster, Gaines M.,“What’s Not in a Name: The Naming of the American Civil War,” Journal of the Civil War Era (September 2018).


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